Tuesday, December 31, 2019

2020: NLC UNHAPPY FOR DELAY IN ADJUSTING MINIMUM WAGE IN STATES AS TUC ASKS PRESIDENT BUHARI TO HAND OVER PETROLEUM MINISTER POSITION

Organised Labour in Nigeria says it will no longer guarantee industrialal harmony after December 31st ,2019 in states where negotiations have not started in consequential adjustment on the new national minimum wage

 In two separate new year messages signed by the president of the trade union Congress, TUC, Qadiri Olaleye and the Nigeria labour congress, NLC president, Ayuba wabba, Organised labour directed states councils where negotiation for adjustment are yet to kick-start, to begin mobilisation for engagement with the state government

Below are the messages, first TUC...
2020 TUC NEW YEAR MESSAGE  
 
Being the text of the Goodwill Message to Nigerians on New Year Day, 2020, by Comrade Quadri Olaleye, President, Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC).
 
The Trade Union Congress Nigeria congratulates and salutes all Nigerians for their bravery, resilience and loyalty to the country in the past 365 day, notwithstanding the enormous challenges confronting us both as individuals and as a country. Above all, we give thanks to the Almighty God for stilling storms arising from incendiary comments and actions from various quarters that are capable of igniting a great inferno in the country. 
 
We wish to use this opportunity to reach out to workers, pensioners and other citizens with the message of love, hope, patience and goodwill. As a Labour Centre it is our responsibility to protect our members’ interest, ensure democratic values are adhered to, advocate for the Rule of Law and work to ensure decent and fair wages among others.
 
Evaluating critically the organized labour’s activities in the last one year you would agree with us that it has been a rough path. There were many industrial issues but we swallowed many bitter pills to save our ailing economy. Foremost among other issues were minimum wage and its consequential adjustment; unbridled sack of workers without redundancy negotiation, breach of collective agreement, casualisation, etc. It is important to state here that although this administration has enjoyed the co-operation of Nigerians, government at various levels have abused it, creating the impression that makes us feel we do not count.
 
Be that as it may, in the year ahead, while the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria shall remain committed to its members and we would also want government to holistically look into the following:
 
i.       Cost of Governance, Democratic gains, free and fair election, others
 
We are glad we are a democratic country, although lives were lost to achieve it. Unfortunately the hard-earned democracy has been abused by “strangers”. By strangers we mean people who did not play any significant role while the struggle lasted. In fact, the people we fought against seem to be still in charge.
 
Our kind of democracy is the most expensive anywhere in the world. The cost of governance in Nigeria is highly unreasonable, no hyperbole. Investigations have revealed that political office holders are one of the highest paid in the world. They borrow to massage the greed of a few in a country adjudged to be the poorest in the world.  
 
The TUC will continue to advocate for good governance. Out of frustration Nigerians at every given opportunity vent their anger. The underlying factor for these reactions in most cases is hunger. How do you tell a people denied of the basics of life not to cry out? To silence the poor masses from crying some individuals are pushing fiercely to pass a “Hate Speech Bill”. The Congress will never support that Bill. Why are those behind the law perturbed if they do not have skeletons in their cupboard? We advise the people behind the obnoxious Bill to use their time to pursue a rational agenda.
 
In the area of free and fair elections, we are not near the global practice. Ghana, Rwanda, Egypt, etc may not be perfect in their electoral processes but ours is worst. It is disgraceful that in the 21st century election is still a 'do-or-die' affair in Nigeria. The last election in Kogi is a typical example of how low our politicians can go. It is even most unfortunate that the Independent Electoral Commission, INEC, and some security operatives most times aid/ sit and watch while all these anomalies take place.  It is a national disgrace.
 
ii.                  Debt
 
The country’s debt profile is increasing at an alarming rate. International bodies, including the World Bank have severally warned on the danger of our ceaseless borrowing. Besides the $29.96 billion loan which has gained the approval of the National Assembly, reports have it that the country has so far allegedly borrowed $1 billion from African Development Bank; $1 billion Eurobond, with additional $500 million expected from Global Medium Term Note Program. The N5.8 billion borrowed from China Exim Bank is hanging on the country’s neck. Over 30 per cent of the federal government’s revenue will be used for debt servicing. The question is how has these loans benefitted the ordinary masses of the country? How can we use as much as N2.7tn to service debt and budget a paltry N2.4tn on expenditure? It is hard to come to terms with the position of the Information Minister, Mr. Lai Muhammed who told Nigerians that $84 billion loan is nothing to worry about. We are tempted to feel that politicians are not in tune with the plight of the masses.
 
We have three arms of government that are constitutionally at par: the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. They are supposed to check themselves but that has not been the case. Our experience so far has been an unpleasant one. We felt robbed when the Senate and House of Representatives leadership at various times showed indifference to the loans and other excesses of the Federal Government. In the year 2020 we expect the allegiance of politicians and all Nigerians to be to the country and not individuals, even if in power.
 
iii.                Rule of Law
 
To further deepen our democratic process the Federal Government must as a matter of urgency  respect the rule of law. We have not had it good lately. The idea of the Department of State Services keeping people in custody despite being granted bail by courts is uncalled for. The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, must wake up to his responsibilities. Total disregard to rights of people, lack of accountability, intimidation, indifference to the rule of law by some state and non-state actors alike is dangerous to the peaceful existence of the country. We must not appear unserious before the international community. We call on the Cross Rivers State government to release Agba Jalingo; Kaduna and other states keeping journalists to release them. Let due process be followed so we don’t make ourselves a laughing stock before the international community.
 
iv.                 Subsidy
 
The dailies had it few days ago that the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency declared that the subsidy on petrol has risen to N47.5 per litre as the expected open market price of the commodity hit N180.78. Often we are told that once the Dangote’s refinery starts operation things will get better. We have our concerns: As the sixth world oil producing country we do not know the number of barrels of crude we produce daily. It is instructive to know that Danogote is a business man; and like every business person elsewhere he is in business to make profit. He will dictate the price to sell when he starts operation. It is not his fault, the government created room for that. As a mono-economy it is unfair to manage a sector that sustains the nation’s economy in such a lackadaisical matter.
 
We call on President Muhammadu Buhari to as a matter of urgency relinquish his position as the Oil Minister. A technocrat with consummate know-how should be allowed to man the industry for efficiency and effectiveness. The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) cannot continue to be the ATM of a privileged few and their cronies.
 
v.        Minimum Wage
 
We commend states that have commenced the payment of the new minimum wage. It will obviously serve as a motivation to the workers. We therefore call on governors that are yet to start payment to do so without delay. In as much as we would not want to disrupt economic activities we would still not compromise the welfare of our members. A stitch in time saves nine!
 
vi.      Job Creation/ Insecurity
 
The country is in a dire strait security-wise. Thousands of innocent lives have been lost and some local government reportedly being occupied by the terrorists. Our able-bodied young men and women are now involved in kidnapping, robbery, cybercrime, ritual killing, prostitution, etc. We commend the security operatives, especially the foot soldiers in the military for staking their lives for the country.
 
The root cause of insecurity is joblessness. Over 90 per cent of those who are gainfully employed have no time for criminal activities. There are factors that encourage investment: security and obedience to the Rule of Law are part of them. Beyond that, government must create an enabling environment so that micro-economic activities can take place. Even in civilized economies the informal sector is not undermined because of their substantial contribution in economic activities. We must adopt these global best practices to save the country from her economic woes; and also secure the lives and properties of innocent citizens.
 
In conclusion, one cannot but agree with late Chinua Achebe who once said that "the problem of Nigeria is leadership." Using our idle youths to snatch ballot boxes is not the way to go. We know that countries borrow but when they do they tie it to projects. The problem facing the country is not the National Assembly building. It is laughable approving N37 billion for the  renovation of the NASS building that was built with less than N8 billion. This is not fair in a country that has mortgage challenge in millions. Government must diversify the economy, reduce cost of running government, jail looters of our commonwealth and do projects that would impact positively on the people. We yearn for a new Nigeria. A better Nigeria is realistic.
 
Happy New Year, Nigerians!
Comrade Quadri Olaleye  FCIA, MNIM
 President

NLC New year message...

WORKERS’ WELFARE AND GOOD GOVERNANCE ARE OUR PRIORITY

- Being a text of the Goodwill Message to Nigerians on New Year's Day, 2020, by Comrade Ayuba Wabba, mni, President, Nigeria Labour Congress

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) felicitates with all Nigerians especially workers and pensioners on the celebration of the 2020 New Year Day. We hail the outstanding dedication, sense of duty and profound contributions of the Nigerian workforce to national growth and development. 

On this occasion, we reach out to all workers, pensioners and other citizens in Nigeria and elsewhere with love, joy, hope and goodwill. We can only hope for better outcomes for all of us in the New Year.

As we celebrate the New Year, it is only logical that we also take stock of the outgone year 2019. This will help us identify pitfalls to avoid, mixed outcomes to improve upon and successes to consolidate. 

For the Nigeria Labour Congress, the year 2019 was a year of leadership renewal, strategic capacitation and robust engagement on workers’ issues and other broader concerns in the polity. In the outgone year, the NLC was dedicated to protecting workers interests, promoting democratic values, advocating for the rule of law and defending human cum trade union rights. We sustained our fight against anti-labour practices in the work place and insisted on the observance of the rules of decent work. We also championed the cause of fair wages especially through our campaign for the passing of the new national minimum wage of N30,000 into law and subsequent negotiation of consequential salary adjustment for workers in the public service. 

The unemployment crisis plaguing our country was of great interest to us. At the February 2019 12th National Delegates Conference of the NLC where new leaders of Congress were elected, a number of resolutions were passed on the disturbing trend of unemployment in Nigeria particularly within the youth demography. Our Conference resolutions called on government at all levels in Nigeria to quickly arrest this dangerous drift. Furthermore, during the Global Forum on Employment organized by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and hosted by Nigeria, we re-echoed our position that policy conversations about economic growth and development must be primed on job creation. 

The 2019 commemoration of the May Day was highly significant as it coincided with the celebration of the ILO Centenary. The ILO centenary was a major part of our activities during the commemoration of the 2019 May Day both at the centre and in all our state councils. 

Congress was responsive to key national issues especially with regards to economic performance, credible elections, the rule of law, security and good governance in general especially in ways that were pertinent to workers. We made our positions clear through press statements, rejoinders, comments, and communiques. Our efforts went a long way in shaping public opinion, moderating the temperament of those in the corridors of power and influencing public policy and legislation.

On the 2019 general elections, the Nigeria Labour Congress as a pan Nigerian organization rose above partisan considerations to demand for free, fair and credible elections. We condemned infractions that trailed the 2019 election and in favour of the rule of law urged those aggrieved by the election outcome to seek justice in our law courts. 

In the outgone year, Congress pressed for economic growth through the diversification of the national economy, improvement in our physical infrastructure and institutional reforms especially in the commanding heights of our socio-economic life. During our courtesy visit to President Muhammadu Buhari on March 7, 2019, we urged Mr. President to focus on job generation through the creation of the enabling environment for industrialization, economic diversification through agriculture and robust engagement with the social partners. We also called for the fixing of our refineries as the current importation of refined petroleum products is an unsustainable aberration. 
2019 marked the consolidation of Nigeria’s presence and visibility in the international labour spheres. In addition to the ILO choice of Nigeria as the host of the Global Summit on Employment, the Nigeria Labour Congress hosted in Abuja the 6th African Meeting of Solidarity with Cuba from September 23 – 25, 2019. This biennial conference drew delegates from different African countries and other continents. The Nigeria Labour Congress also hosted the 4th Delegates Congress of the International Trade Union Confederation – Africa (ITUC-Africa) on 20th and 21st of November 2019. At the conference, a Nigerian, Comrade Joel Odigie was appointed the Deputy General Secretary of ITUC-Africa.

In spite of the foregoing milestones in the outgone year, there were also a number of challenges. Some states refused to set up negotiating committees to bargain with labour over consequential salary adjustment incident on the new national minimum wage. It is heartwarming, though, that some states are already implementing the new national minimum wage while many states are already negotiating on the consequential adjustment arising from the new national minimum wage. We await conclusions and immediate implementation. 
Workers were also concerned about the diminishing space for institutionalized tripartite consultation among the social partners in Nigeria especially through the institutionalization of the National Labour Advisory Council (NLAC). Upon persistent advocacy by the Nigeria Labour Congress, the Honourable Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr Chris Ngige, promised to inaugurate the NLAC before the end of 2019. Unfortunately, this did not materialize in 2019. It is our expectation that the NLAC will be fully formalized in 2020.

In the year 2020 ahead of us, the Nigeria Labour Congress will pursue with an uncommon sense of duty the following goals:
 

1. Nationwide Implementation of the New National Minimum Wage and Consequential Adjustment in Salary
As earlier noted, since April 18, 2019 when President Muhammadu Buhari signed the new national minimum wage of N30,000 into law, some states have already commenced implementation. We commend the states already paying the new national minimum wage and consequential adjustment in salaries for assuming the pacesetter status.
We use this medium to implore states that are yet to implement the new national minimum wage including the states that are yet to begin negotiation with labour on the consequential wage adjustment to speedily do the needful. In tandem with our position as adopted and communicated after a stakeholders’ meeting on December 11, 2019, organized labour in Nigeria will not guarantee industrial harmony in states that fail to implement the new national minimum wage by December 31, 2019. We direct our state councils to be on the standby to robustly engage state governments that fail to obey our laws.  
We wish to remind State Governors that no excuse would be good enough for failure to pay. The ongoing revelations on the monumental looting perpetrated by former governors prove that only an intent to loot, and deadened conscience not availability of resources would be the reason any Governor would hesitate to pay workers the N30,000 new national minimum wage and the consequential adjustment in salaries. The new national minimum wage is now a law and State Governors do not have the luxury to choose whether to pay or not.  



2. Campaign for Massive Employment Generation and Decent Jobs

In the year 2020, the Nigeria Labour Congress will mount a very robust campaign for the generation of mass jobs and for already existing jobs to be decent. To this end, the NLC is perfecting plans for a National Job Summit in 2020. We will get stakeholders: experts, policymakers, concerned demographics and workers on a roundtable to find answers and solutions to Nigeria’s burgeoning unemployment crisis.
In the spirit of growing the economy and creating jobs, we urge our compatriots especially our elites to change our consumption habits. We must consume what we produce. We must patronize “Made in Nigeria”. 



3. Increased Partnership with and Support for the Federal Government’s Anti-Corruption Fight.

In the immediate past year, the efforts of the current government against official corruption was consolidated with the conviction of top politicians, their aides and their collaborators in the business community. Given that every naira stolen from the Nigerian people is an infrastructure stolen, a job stolen, a dignity stolen, a future stolen and sometimes, lives stolen, the Nigeria Labour Congress will continue to support the current efforts by the President Muhammadu Buhari government to rid Nigeria of official graft. We will also continue to partner with anti-corruption agencies to increase public awareness on the ills of official corruption and to expose fraudulent deals and characters. 



4. Robust Engagement for the Promotion of the Rule of Law and Sanctity of our Public Institutions

A major sore point in the outgone year was the penchant for overzealous security agents to resort to self-help in the prosecution of their duties. By so doing, they forgot that Nigeria is a democratic state governed by laws. We all have a duty to protect our institutions and our fledgling democracy from the perception of abuse and from actual hijack by those whose primary responsibility should be to protect and defend our democratic institutions. The desecration of our courts by the State Security Service is an ill wind that should never blow again. 

In addition to the protection of our democratic institutions, Nigerian workers call for the defense of our civil liberties which includes the right to organize, freedom of association, the right to protest and the right to embark on strike actions. We wish to remind those in the corridors of power that these rights are guaranteed by the 1999 Nigerian constitution and relevant ILO Conventions and so, these rights are fundamental, sacrosanct, inviolable and non-negotiable.


 
5. Promotion of National Security, Peace and Unity

Nigerian workers under the leadership of the Nigeria Labour Congress will continue to work assiduously towards the promotion of national security, peace and unity. We will continue to put the needed weight on the things that unite us and hold in contempt the things that seek to divide us. We encourage our political leaders to exemplify the same by their utterances and conduct. By so doing, we would be laying an enduring foundation for national peace, unity, and development. 

In 2020, we demand that government must prioritize the security of lives and property. Nigeria has seen enough bloodshed. While we commend the sacrifice and commitment of our soldiers and other security personnel in the war against terrorist insurgency and other violent crimes across Nigeria, we urge government to do all it takes to end the bloodletting and brigandage in different parts of the country. As we have always canvassed, the war against insecurity must be anchored on human security. We must feed hungry stomachs. We must create jobs to engage our youths. An idle mind is devil’s workshop.


6. Good Governance


Nigerian workers are deeply concerned about plans to renovate the National Assembly with about 37 billion naira. Given our developmental deficits and level of poverty, we consider the proposed renovation as misplaced priority. This is more worrisome given that the National Assembly Complex has always enjoyed top-notch routine maintenance. 

In the new year and in the decade ahead, we urge government at all arms and tiers to be altruistic in their priorities and to demonstrate utmost fiscal restraint and discipline.


7. Respect for the rights and dignity of our Pensioners


We also wish to use this moment to put to mind the plight of our pensioners across the country. There are varying degrees of infraction and outright violations of Nigeria’s Pension Reform Act in all the thirty-six states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory. We call on our state governments and the Federal Capital Territory Administration to fully comply with our Pension laws by ensuring the immediate enactment of enabling laws on Contributory Pension Scheme for states yet to enact same, prompt remittance of both employers and employees contributions to pension fund administrators, actuarial evaluation for retirees whose pension is due and procurement of a Group Life Insurance Policy for workers under the Contributory Pension Scheme. We also urge the three tiers of government to prioritize the settlement of arrears of pension and gratuity liabilities owed our pensioners.

In 2020, our resolve to protect, promote and prioritize workers’ and pensioners welfare will be indefatigable. We will continue to be the voice for the oppressed and downtrodden. We will dare the enemies of Nigerian workers and people and we will triumph by the grace of God. 

While we expect the very best for ourselves and our families in 2020, we wish Nigerian workers and all people of goodwill a very pleasant, productive and promising New Year!


Comrade Ayuba Wabba, mni
President, NLC and ITUC
31st December, 2019
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Monday, December 30, 2019

MINIMUM WAGE: Looking at Dec. 31st Deadline to States over Consequential Adjustment

Organised Labour in Nigeria is not taking lightly the December 31st, 2019 deadline issued to states to constitute and conclude the consequential adjustment on the new national minimum wage 

Although the Nigeria labour congress has not issued any statement from the one wishing Nigerians Merry Christmas

In his reaction however, the  Chairman of the Joint Public Service Negotiating council, Labour team, Adeniji Abdulrafiu said via the telephone that Organised Labour always keeps to its words 


Abdulrafiu said it is disheartening that only less than forty percent of states have complied with the  directive to enable workers begin to enjoy the new wage

The JPSNC Chairman advised state Government to treat the issue of adjusting the National Minimum wage as top priority ahead of the new year and as most of them are preparing and presenting their 2020 budget

Meanwhile, Ait gathered  that about 20 states have reduced their 2020 Budget by a cumulative of over seven hundred billion naira, despite expectations to implement a new wage of thirty thousand naira

Organised labour had asked states councils to adopt for negotiations the template approved at the federal level 

In the agreement, workers on salary Grade Level 07 will receive 23.2 per cent pay rise; those on GL 08, 20 per cent; and GL 09 to get 19 per cent.

Others are  Officers on GLs 10 to 14 to receive 16 per cent hike and those on levels 15 to 17  to get 14 per cent upward review. 


With the consolidated salary structures of universities, polytechnics and colleges of education, the federal monthly wage bill will be approximately  six hundred and eleven billion naira

Similarly, a directive has been given to ministries, agencies and departments to ensure that arrears of the new wage regime, from April when the Act came into effect, be cleared before the end of December, 2019.






MINIMUM WAGE: Almost 37,000 Scotland workers are paid less than the statutory


Waiter taking orders
Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Watchdogs have called for a minimum wage "legal reality" as figures show 37,000 people in Scotland were paid less than the statutory rate last year.

(BBC) Data from Citizens Advice Scotland (CAS) also revealed that employers across the UK owed about £6,500 on average in unpaid arrears to workers.

The analysis is of the Scottish working-age population as a percentage of the total UK working age-population.

CAS chiefs say the figures are "unacceptable".

The analysis suggests 36,876 workers were potentially paid less than the minimum wage in Scotland last year.

A UK government spokesman said: "The government is determined that everyone who is entitled to the national minimum wage receives it.

"All businesses, irrespective of size or business sector are responsible for paying the correct minimum wage to their staff. HMRC won't hesitate to take action to ensure that workers receive what they are legally entitled to.

"In 2018/19, HMRC completed over 3,000 investigations, identifying over £24.4m for more than 220,000 workers.

"Consequences for not complying with paying national minimum wage can include fines of 200% of the arrears, and, for the worst offences, criminal prosecution."

'Wake-up call'

CAS social justice spokeswoman Mhoraig Green said it was "just the tip of the iceberg".

She added: "Many more in the informal economy won't be identified in these numbers.

"This should act as a wake-up call to our new government to ensure that 2020 is the year the minimum wage must become a legal reality.

"The current minimum wage rates are not sufficient to enable many people to live above poverty levels, even when they are paid in full."

Advice around employment is the third biggest issue for advice in the Citizens Advice network in Scotland.

Staff issued 43,000 pieces of work-related advice in 2018/19, with 12,000 thousand pieces of advice on pay and entitlements.

'It is the law'

Earlier this year, the charity ran an awareness campaign to boost young people's knowledge about their rights at work.

It is backing a new body to have the powers to investigate national minimum wage breaches along with allowing workers to confidentially report matters involving maternity, holiday, sickness, pay, dismissal, redundancy and other rights.

Ms Green said CAS regularly sees people who are paid illegally-low rates by employers or who have been refused holiday pay, which every worker is entitled to.

She added: "The figures we publish today are simply unacceptable. Employers need to understand that paying the statutory minimum wage rate for their workers is not optional. It is the law."

Scotland's minister for business, fair work and skills, Jamie Hepburn, said the UK government should do more to ensure employers "comply with their obligations".

He said: "The Scottish government supports the payment of the real living wage of £9.30 per hour as a minimum rate for all workers over the age of 18.

"Meanwhile, we will continue to encourage every organisation, regardless of size, sector or location to ensure all staff receive a fair day's pay for a fair day's work as part of our progressive Scottish Fair Work approach."

UNICEF: The world has failed Children in Conflict in 2019


Grave violations against children are continuing on a shocking scale.

By UNICEF

Killing. Maiming. Abduction. Sexual violence. Recruitment into armed groups. As children across the world enter a new decade, they are leaving behind one that cost millions of them their childhoods, their dreams, even their lives.

Since the start of the decade, the United Nations has verified more than 170,000 grave violations against children in conflict. That’s the equivalent of more than 45 violations every single day.

“Conflicts around the world are lasting longer, causing more bloodshed and claiming more young lives."

UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore

Armed conflicts are devastating for everyone, but they are particularly brutal for children. From Afghanistan, to Syria, to Yemen and elsewhere, the past 12 months looked little different than the year before for millions of children forced to suffer through the devastating impact of violence:


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January

Syria. A man carries a small child in Baghoz village in Hajin district in eastern Syria.
UNICEF/UN0277722/Souleiman
A man carries a small child near Baghoz village in Hajin district, eastern Syria.

Violence, displacement and harsh conditions in northern and eastern Syria killed at least 32 children in the first month of the year. After more than eight years of conflict, the situation in Syria remains one of the gravest crises of our time – and children are paying the heaviest price.

 

February

Democratic Republic of Congo. Health workers visit a woman and her daughter in the quarantine area of an Ebola treatment centre in North Kivu province.
UNICEF/UN0311485/Tremeau
Health workers visit a woman and her daughter in the quarantine area of an Ebola treatment centre in North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

February saw violent attacks against Ebola treatment centres in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, further complicating efforts to fight the disease. .

Ebola is terrifying for adults – but even more so for children. Not only can they be infected themselves, but children exposed to Ebola witness death and suffering first hand. They lose parents, caretakers and loved ones, or may have to spend weeks in isolation if they have had contact with someone infected with the virus.

 

March

Mali. A woman and daughter walk through the remains of their village.
UNICEF/UN0296566/KeĂ¯ta
A woman walks with her daughter through what is left of the village of Ogossagou-Peulh in Mali following an attack in March.

The humanitarian crisis in central Mali continued to worsen in 2019. An attack by an armed group in March on the tiny village of Ogossagou, in the Mopti region of central Mali, claimed the lives of more than 150 people, and was unprecedented in terms of the number of children killed.

Meanwhile, the use of improvised explosive devices, the proliferation of small weapons, and banditry, combined with increasing attacks against civilians and grave violations of children's rights, have led to a growing number of internal displacements. 

 

April

Yemen. Children sit in front of a damaged house inside the old city of Sana'a, Yemen.
UNICEF/UNI220712/Romenzi
Children sit in front of a damaged house inside the old city of Sana'a, Yemen.

Fourteen children were killed and 16 critically injured in a blast in Sana’a, Yemen’s largest city, in early April. The incident occurred near two schools, just before lunch time, when students were in class. A blast shattered the windows and unleashed shrapnel and glass into the classrooms.

Yemen is the largest humanitarian crisis in the world and the situation has been devastating for children. Years of conflict, underdevelopment and poverty have deprived millions of children in Yemen the right to an education, leaving them vulnerable – and robbing them of a chance for a brighter future.

 

May

Syria. A girl stands in the doorway of a building in Al-Hasakeh, northeast Syria.
 UNICEF/UNI229181/Keder
A girl stands in the doorway of a building in Al-Hasakeh, northeast Syria.

In May, UNICEF called on governments to repatriate children who are their nationals or born to their nationals and who were stranded in camps and detention centres in northeast Syria.

In Iraq, Syria and elsewhere, thousands of children of foreign fighters are languishing in camps, detention centres or orphanages. These children are among the world’s most vulnerable, living in appalling conditions and facing constant threats to their well-being.

Also in May, there were reports of children killed and injured in an escalation of violence in Rakhine State in Myanmar.

 

June

Nigeria. A woman presses her hand against a screen door.
UNICEF/Kokic
A girl puts her hand up to a screen door in her house in Borno State in Nigeria.

UNICEF condemned the use of children as human bombs and in any combat or non-combat roles in the conflict in northeast Nigeria, after reports that three children were used to detonate explosives that killed 30 people and injured dozens more at a community football viewing centre in Konduga, Borno State.

Since 2012, non-state armed groups in northeast Nigeria have recruited and used children as combatants and non-combatants, raped and forced girls to marry, and committed other grave violations against children. Some of the girls become pregnant in captivity and give birth without any medical care or attention.

 

July

Afghanistan. A boy walks outside an orphanage in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
UNICEF/UNI229590/Bouvet
A boy walks outside an orphanage in Kandahar, Afghanistan.

The month began with a deadly blast that injured scores of children in a rush hour attack in the Afghan capital Kabul.

Later that month, 32 children were released from armed opposition groups in northern South Sudan, although thousands of children are still estimated to be used by armed forces and armed groups in the country. Even when children manage to escape their captors or are released, they still have to contend with finding food and shelter – and their loved ones.

 

August

Syria. A family transports some belongings in the back of a truck in Syria.
UNICEF/UN0310819/Al Ahmad
A family transports some belongings in the back of a truck in Syria.

Dozens of people were reportedly killed during a single mid-August weekend in northwestern Syria. After more than eight years of conflict, grave violations of children's rights and violations of international humanitarian law continue. Children are being killed and injured by the persistent use of explosive weapons in civilian areas, the destruction of health and educational facilities and the recruitment of children.

 

September

Yemen. A man stands outside his home with four of his children in Yemen.
UNICEF/UN0318222/Alahmadi
A man stands outside his home with four of his children in Yemen.

Around two million children are out of school in Yemen, including almost half a million who dropped out since the conflict escalated in March 2015, UNICEF noted as the new school year began in September.

 

October

Syria. A girl stares out from behind a metal window grille as displaced families arrive in Tal Tamer, in northeast Syria.
UNICEF/UNI214253/Souleiman
A girl stares out from behind a metal window grille as displaced families arrive in Tal Tamer, in northeast Syria.

An escalation of violence in northeast Syria in early October killed five children and displaced tens of thousands more.

The hostilities damaged or caused the closure of critical basic services including schools, and health and water facilities. Many of those displaced, especially children, are also in desperate need of psychological support after witnessing shelling, fighting and explosions in their home communities.

 

November

Cameroon. A young boy stands in front of class at a UNICEF-supported government primary school, in Douala, Cameroon.
UNICEF/UN0329160/Bindra
A young boy stands in front of class at a UNICEF-supported government primary school, in Douala, Cameroon.

Three years of violence and instability in the northwest and southwest regions of Cameroon have left more than 855,000 children out of school, UNICEF warned in November.

The humanitarian crisis in the country has expanded from four regions in 2017 to eight in 2019. Villages, schools and health facilities are under attack, leaving thousands of children in the area living in fear.

 

December

Ukraine. Students attend class at Marinka #2 school in Marinka, eastern Ukraine.
UNICEF/UN0300571/Filippov
Students attend class at Marinka #2 school in Marinka, eastern Ukraine.

In eastern Ukraine, where nearly half a million children are affected by the conflict, 36 attacks on schools were reported this year. In early December, five children were killed when gunmen opened fire inside a place of worship in Burkina Faso.

 

Afghanistan. A boy stands inside the dormitory of an orphanage in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
UNICEF/UNI229583/Bouvet
A boy stands inside the dormitory of an orphanage in Kandahar, Afghanistan.

In mid-December, UNICEF announced in a Child Alert that an average of nine children were killed or maimed every day in Afghanistan in the first nine months of 2019.

“Even by Afghanistan’s grim standards, 2019 has been particularly deadly for children,” said Henrietta Fore.

PAY RISE: 24 States Will Raise Minimum Wage in 2020

On New Year's Day, 20 states and 26 cities and counties, mostly in California, will raise the minimum wages. Four more states and 23 more cities and counties will join later in the year. (Source: Gray News)

(CNN) - In the new year, the minimum wage is set to go up across nearly half of all states and 48 cities and counties in the United States.

On New Year's Day, 20 states and 26 cities and counties, mostly in California, will raise the minimum wages. Four more states and 23 more cities and counties will join later in the year, according to the advocacy group National Employment Law Project.

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The minimum wage will reach or surpass $15 an hour in 32 total jurisdictions throughout the year.

“These increases will put much-needed money into the hands of the lowest-paid workers, many of whom struggle with high and ever-increasing costs of living,” wrote researcher and policy analyst Yannet Lathrop in a blog post for NELP.

Raising the minimum wage has been a hotly contested issue.

Earlier this year, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Raise the Wage Act to increase the national standard minimum wage to $15 an hour from the current $7.25 an hour. The bill, however, failed in the Senate.

Opponents of raising the minimum wage say the result could be fewer jobs. Some have backed a $12 an hour minimum wage instead to lessen the impact on the job market.

Copyright 2019 CNN. All rights reserved

PETER ESELE ON BURNA BOY LAGOS CONCERT: What is the former TUC President Saying?

It is rear in this part of the world to see or hear a very informed trade unionist, Labour leader and politician making elaborate comments about the Nigerian entertainment industry

A former Trade Union Congress of Nigeria President, Peter Esele is one who long ago has chosen to catch his fun irrespective of whatever 'serious' welfare issues on his table, and has always remained proud of it

The article below captures his love for the Nigerian Music Art and how he believes key players, especially concert/Shows  Organisers can give fans/audience better value for their money/tickets.

READ ARTICLE BELOW...

Lagos concerts: Accidents waiting to happen 

Two shows were top on our Yuletide list and Burna Boy’s Christmas day performance was not originally part of it. However, my wife and daughters were keen. Majority rules in our house and I caved in. I made arrangements for six tickets, including one for my driver, who was just as ardent about the show. 


In the past, I normally would purchase table tickets for astronomical sums as my humble way of going the extra mile to support our own but for some reason this time, I simply opted for alternative tickets much lower in price compared to table seating. My intuition was rewarded when on arrival, it turned out that tickets had been oversold. There were no seats for a significant number of people. Worse, the available seats were not numbered. A free for all show down was inevitable and the scene descended into chaos. In fact, getting into the venue in the first place- Eko hotel convention centre was the first sign of trouble.  


By the time the African giant came on stage at past midnight with a performance for the ages, the only way to catch a glimpse of him was to stand on chairs. Decorum be damned, I hopped on mine like everyone else. It was an electric performance. Burna Boy dazzled with a stage command fit for a Grammy performance! The skirmishes of getting in, finding a seat and standing on chairs were momentarily forgotten as the crowd danced and sang along. His rendition of Fela Anikulapo Kuti”s protest song on social inequality and injustice was particularly stirring. His act fulfilled all the things I look out for in any outing I decide to attend – a masterful fusion of entertainment and enlightenment. He delivered! 


In the heat of the performance a scuffle broke out in the high end section of the hall reserved for the million Naira paying audience with tables. Punches flew and landed on bodies. My initial presentiments about safety and security in these shows returned and I instinctively turned to ensure my wife and teenage daughters beside me were alright. A sane man, thinking on his feet hastily tried to clear the bottles on the tables as an enraged heavy chested bully reached for one. It was all downhill from there.


I could not help but sympathise with those who went out of their way to support the outing by paying for tables that ranged from N2m to N5m as their view became obstructed with fist fights. Nor was it hard to miss the distraction the ensuing fiasco wrought upon the performer we all came to see as his gyrations faltered and his troubled eyes wandered across the hall. So much so that his mother, who was present in the room had to discreetly make her way to the back of the hall to have some words with security. 


Here is my message, Dear Lagos concert organisers, please take your audience as seriously as we take you! Our artists have placed us on the global map. They have done so much for Nigeria’s image, as I have noted in a previous article. We see them, we hear them and we reciprocate by coming out to celebrate and support them. We should be treated with as much respect by the organisers. As the saying goes, the devil is in the details, including something as basic as signs pointing to the restrooms so that people do not have to wander around the premises trying to figure out where to relieve themselves. 


Lagos is fast becoming a Mecca for home and international artists to perform. It is incumbent on organisers, sponsors and hotels were these event are being hosted to emulate their European and American counterparts. It is one thing to admire international concerts or invite foreign artists to Nigeria but, it is a whole different ball game to follow through with that level of planning an organisation. They must go hand in hand. If we must copy, then we must copy well, while adding our own unique flavour to the mix. And our flavour should not be the negative. I have attended a concert in America, in a hall that sits over 15,000 people and we were all out of the premises in a jiffy after the performance. Meanwhile, at the Burna Boy concert, it took ages for the audience to leave the hall which seats about 6,000 people and almost an hour to drive out of Eko hotel because there were no wardens to direct traffic. Show over, everyone was left to their devices. 


The Nigerian audience who are using their hard earned money to support Art should be respected. I cannot emphasise reciprocity enough. High tables, low tables, VIP, standing sections, whatever level of fees, anyone that commits to a ticket deserves better and should not be relegated to contending with shoddy logistics. We must take each other seriously. Every one matters!  


The venue should be easily accessible. Seats must be made available for any amount paid. Tickets should have seats numbers. The restroom should easily accessible. The access walk must be cleared of any obstacles. It is also very important that safety protocols are announced intermittently in the course of the event. Emergency incidents must be factored in. Presently, the various protocols for such an exercise insufficient. Placing a turnstile in the entrance can also impede evacuation in the event of a fire or other emergencies. This isn’t peculiar to Eko convention centre, it is common trend in many indoor and outdoor event centres that hosts crowds.  


This write up is call to action. Concerts and event organisers as well as government  regulators should pay close attention to even the tiniest detail. Accidents do not send or announce themselves beforehand with a letter of intent. We might get away with it for a zillion years but when it does happen, I can assure you from experience that the outcome will be fatal. If in doubt, ask Boeing.


Nevertheless, thumbs up to Burna Boy for a jaw dropping performance. He gave his audience a very merry Christmas! 


Comrade Peter Esele , former President of Trade Union Congress of Nigeria.

EDUCATION: A Woman Who Ran Away From 'Arranged Marriage' Goes To College in US

Teaching assistant Dilia Samadova teaches a math lesson in Mrs. Zenobi's kindergarten class at Our Lady of Peace School, Dec.11, 2019. (CantonRep.com / Ray Stewart)

The road to higher education can be a long one. But few people have traveled as far as Dilafruz “Dilia” Samadova has.

When Samadova was 21, she fled an arranged marriage in the Central Asian country of Tajikistan.

Samadova was able to escape the marriage with help from friends as well as the United States embassy. Her marriage ended in divorce. She secured an American work visa while seeking asylum.

A group of Catholics in the American state of Ohio have helped Samadova rebuild her life. She began attending Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio.

Samadova, who is now 30 years old, recently completed a bachelor’s degree program in early childhood education.

“The people I’ve met here, the people who’ve helped me, have become my family,” she told the Canton Repository.

Along with school, Samadova works two jobs. For one of her jobs, she works as a teaching assistant at Our Lady of Peace Catholic School in Canton, Ohio. She is also preparing for graduate school at Walsh University.

Teaching assistant Dilia Samadova warms up Mrs. Zenobi's kindergarten class for a math lesson with a count to 100 at Our Lady of Peace School, Dec.11, 2019. (CantonRep.com / Ray Stewart)

Teaching assistant Dilia Samadova warms up Mrs. Zenobi's kindergarten class for a math lesson with a count to 100 at Our Lady of Peace School, Dec.11, 2019. (CantonRep.com / Ray Stewart)

Samadova grew up in a Muslim household with strong rules. But she joined the Catholic religion after moving to Ohio in 2011. Her religion is among the reasons she says she could never return to her home country.

“It’s a very patriarchal country,” she said of Tajikistan. “My mother, my four sisters, all live the same way, with no rights. … My father didn’t allow us to go to (college). But I always wanted to go to school.”

Samadova said the marriage, which was arranged when she was 15, pushed her to flee.

“I tried to live like my mom told me, but it got abusive, physically and emotionally,” she said. “I tried … suicide. After that ... I was scared to go back home … I guess God guided me ... I don’t know how I did everything.”

Samadova’s native language is Farsi. She did not speak English when she arrived to the United States. Her first stop, New York City, brought culture shock.

“I remember crying constantly, but people were so good,” she said. “I had a dictionary, trying to communicate.”

When she first arrived in Ohio, Samadova worked as a hotel housekeeper. “The only English I knew was ‘pillowcaseblanket … boss,'” she said. “I learned by myself. I bought an iPhone and listened to TV.”

She soon took a second job, cleaning a house for an Italian immigrant named Mamie Kolar.

“She’d … tell me about Jesus,” Samadova said. “I didn’t know anything about him. In Tajikistan …you’re a Muslim or you’re not. She was very loving.”

Samadova started joining Kolar at Catholic religious services. She studied the religion for two years before deciding to become a Catholic. Kolar died in 2013, but her son and daughter-in-law continued to help Samadova.

They urged her to attend Terra State Community College in the Ohio town of Fremont. She completed a two-year study program in early childhood education and saved enough money to buy her first car.

Teaching assistant Dilia Samadova teaches a math lesson in Mrs. Zenobi's kindergarten class at Our Lady of Peace School, Dec.11, 2019. (CantonRep.com / Ray Stewart)

Teaching assistant Dilia Samadova teaches a math lesson in Mrs. Zenobi's kindergarten class at Our Lady of Peace School, Dec.11, 2019. (CantonRep.com / Ray Stewart)

Samadova said she had hopes of attending Bowling Green State University. But, she did not meet the requirements to receive financial aid.

At a religious service in Port Clinton, someone shared Samadova’s story. Jerry Pellegrino, owner of Pellegrino’s Music Center in Jackson Township, was in attendance. Pellegrino gave the priest his phone number with an offer to help Samadova attend Walsh University, with support from the Pellegrino Family Endowed Scholarship.

The Pellegrinos have long been supporters of Walsh. They were very involved in bringing Mother Teresa to the school in 1982.

Samadova found the offer to help her hard to believe.

“He offered to pay for my school. Who does that?” she said. “I called the priest and asked him, ‘Is this guy real?'”

But her friends kept urging her to contact Pellegrino. So, she did. She arrived at Walsh on a Sunday in 2017 and was in class that Monday.

Samadova said she would like to work for an organization like the United Nations or Peace Corps in the future. She wants to help girls stay in school.

She said she still has some contact with her four sisters. But communication with her parents is less common. They are still upset and angry about the divorce.

“Nobody ever does that. Nobody does that without permission,” she said. “My sisters are happy for me, though they have the same lifestyle as my parents do now. My mother still wants me to come home. My father has disowned me, which I’m OK with because I understand the culture. I forgive him for that.”

Samadova’s hope is to support other women facing such difficulties.

“I know it’s hard, but if you’re trying, you will get it,” she said. “I could have given up. I came here by myself…I have so many people who helped me; more than my real family.”

I’m Dorothy Gundy.
And I’m Pete Musto.

Charita Goshay reported this story for The Canton Repository. Pete Musto adapted it for VOA Learning English. Ashley Thompson was the editor. Write to us in the Comments Section or on our Facebook page.


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Words in This Story

arranged marriage – n. a marriage in which the husband and wife are chosen for each other by their parents

divorce – n. the ending of a marriage by a legal process

bachelor’s degree – n. a degree that is given to a student by a college or university usually after four years of study

graduate – adj. of or relating to a course of studies taken at a college or university after earning a bachelor's degree or other first degree

patriarchal – adj. relating to or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men

allow – v. to permit something

constantly – adv. done in a way that is happening all the time or very often over a period of time

pillowcase – n. a removable covering for a bag filled with soft material that is used as a cushion usually for the head of a person who is lying down

blanket – n. a covering made of cloth that is used especially on a bed to keep you warm

lifestyle – n. a particular way of living